时间: 2025-06-26 19:49:12
发音：shān (山) is pronounced with a rising tone, dǎo (岛) with a falling-rising tone, fēng (峰) with a falling tone, lǐng (岭) with a rising tone, and yuè (岳) with a falling-rising tone.
这座山 (shān) 很高。
这个岛 (dǎo) 很美丽。
那座峰 (fēng) 很险峻。
这条岭 (lǐng) 很长。
泰山 (yuè) 是中国五岳之一。
字源：The character 山 (shān) is one of the oldest characters in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty. It represents a mountain and is used as a radical in many other characters.
演变：The character 山 (shān) has evolved from a pictograph of a mountain in the oracle bone script to its current form in modern Chinese. The other characters with the 山 radical have also evolved, but generally retain the mountain shape in their structure.
Think of a mountain range when you see the character 山 (shān). For 岛 (dǎo), imagine a small island in the middle of the ocean. For 峰 (fēng), picture the peak of a mountain. For 岭 (lǐng), think of a long, winding mountain range. For 岳 (yuè), imagine a majestic, towering mountain.
山 (shān) is made up of three strokes that resemble the peaks of a mountain. 岛 (dǎo) is composed of the radical 山 (shān) and the character 鸟 (niǎo), which means bird, suggesting a bird's nest on an island. 峰 (fēng) is composed of the radical 山 (shān) and the character 夆 (fēng), which means to meet, suggesting the meeting point of two mountains. 岭 (lǐng) is composed of the radical 山 (shān) and the character 令 (lìng), which means command, suggesting the commanding height of a mountain range. 岳 (yuè) is composed of the radical 山 (shān) and the character 丘 (qiū), which means hill, suggesting a high mountain.